I. INCARDINATED PRIESTS
AND DEACONS OF THE DIOCESE
INDEX
Article 1
GENERAL PROVISION
1.1
Introduction
1.2
History of Statement of Policy and Procedure
1.3
Goals
1.4
Policy Distribution
Article 2
APPLICABLE LAW
Article 3
DESCRIPTIONS (FOR PURPOSES OF THIS POLICY ONLY)
Article
4 THE DIOCESAN REVIEW BOARD
4.1
Composition of the Review Board
4.2
Relationship of the Review Board to the Bishop
4.3
Functions of the Review Board
4.4
Subcommittees of the Review Board
Article 5
ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS
Article 6
INITIAL RESPONSE TO AN ALLEGATION
Article 7
INVESTIGATIVE PROCEDURES
Article 8
ACTION WHERE CREDIBLE EVIDENCE IS DETERMINED AT OUTSET
Article 9
ACTION WHEN ALLEGATION IS SUBSTANTIATED
Article 10
ACTION WHEN ALLEGATION IS FALSE OR UNSUBSTANTIATED
Article 11 SPECIAL SITUATIONS INVOLVING ACCUSED CLERIC
11.1 If Accused Is Deceased
11.2
If Accused No Longer Living/Ministering in the Diocese
Article 12
RIGHTS OF INCARDINATED PRIEST OR DEACON
Article 13
OBLIGATION OF CLERGY TO DISCLOSE ANY PAST ALLEGATION
Article 14
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS
Article 15
MEDIA INQUIRIES
Article 16
EDUCATION
16.1
Education and Screening of Seminarians
16.2
Educational Programs for Clergy
Article 17
PREVENTATIVE ACTIONS
Article 18
CONCLUSION
Appendix
1.
Diocese of Owensboro Acknowledgment of Receipt of Sexual Abuse Policy
and Procedures for Clergy
2.
Informed Consent Agreement
January 3, 2003
DIOCESE OF OWENSBORO
STATEMENT
OF POLICY AND PROCEDURES ON SEXUAL ABUSE
I.
INCARDINATED PRIESTS AND DEACONS OF THE DIOCESE
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Our
society has grown acutely and painfully aware of the tragedy of child sexual
abuse. The trauma and damage such abuse causes its victims, their families,
and the community are compounded when the abuser is a priest or deacon.
Similarly, great harm is done whenever a priest or deacon is guilty of sexual
abuse involving children and, in some cases, adults, and which is connected to
his role of trust and responsibility as a minister of the Gospel or to his
role as consoler or counselor to those in need. In these situations, not only
the victims and their families, but also the parish, the Diocese and the
universal Church are seriously compromised and jeopardized. When a person
representing the institutional Church is responsible for such conduct, the
whole People of God suffers.
1.2
HISTORY OF STATEMENT OF POLICY AND PROCEDURE
The
Statement of Policy and Procedures on Sexual Abuse, which the Diocese has
developed for dealing with allegations of sexual abuse by its members, was
first implemented in 1985. It underwent a revision in 1995. In 2002, a third
revision was accomplished. This revision incorporates the “Charter for the
Protection of Children and Young People” (heretofore referred to as
“Charter”) approved in June 2002 and the “Essential Norms for Diocesan
Policies dealing with Allegations of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Priests or
Deacons” (heretofore referred to as “Essential Norms”) promulgated as
particular law for the Episcopal Conference of the United States. This revised
Statement is particular law (cf. can. 13) in the Diocese of Owensboro,
intended to assist the Diocesan leadership in addressing sexual abuse
allegations. The Bishop, as legislator for the Diocese, authentically
interprets this Statement (cf. can. 16 '1)
and, in accord with canon law, has the right to revoke (cf. can. 20), modify
or replace this Statement. Both the Bishop and the Review Board commit
themselves to review this Statement for adequacy at appropriate intervals.
1.3
GOALS
Any
allegation of sexual abuse involving minors, vulnerable persons, or adults
will be treated with the utmost seriousness and will be investigated
thoroughly. Concern for the alleged victim and prevention of any further harm
are the priorities of first importance in any such investigation. It is
recognized, moreover, that the allegation of any such abuse is also a matter
of grave concern and responsibility to the local Church and to the civil
authorities. Therefore, all legal and canonical requirements regarding
notification of such charges will be carefully observed. The Diocese of
Owensboro commits itself, as a policy of paramount importance, to make every
reasonable effort within its power to prevent the occurrence of any such
activity by any of its priests or deacons and to deal promptly and effectively
with any such allegations which may arise. These policies and procedures are
implemented with two primary goals in mind and which are addressed herein:
1.3.1 In any and all cases of
substantiated sexual abuse, the Diocese will seek to move quickly and with
compassion to attend to the temporal and spiritual needs of the victims and
their families and to protect against any further abuse.
1.3.2 At the same time, every
reasonable effort will be made to afford the accused member adequate
assistance and opportunity to defend himself, since even the allegation of
such misconduct, founded or unfounded, can have catastrophic consequences.
(Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 12.)
1.4 POLICY DISTRIBUTION
This
policy is to be distributed to all clergy personnel. All clergy shall sign an
acknowledgment which states that they have received and read this policy, that
they understand and accept it, and that they will comply with all its
requirements. A copy of the required receipt accompanies this policy. It is to
be photocopied, signed, and delivered by all clergy personnel to the Bishop.
ARTICLE 2
APPLICABLE LAW
2.1
This policy is intended to address violations of canon and secular law.
(Cf. can. 22.) A violation of canonical law can subject the perpetrator to a
severe restriction of ministry or the loss of the clerical state. A violation
of the criminal law can subject the perpetrator to a prison sentence and/or a
monetary fine. It can also be the basis for a civil suit for monetary damages.
2.2
Because the law changes from time to time by enactment of amendments to
statutes and judicial interpretations, it is incumbent upon all personnel to
familiarize themselves with such changes that may occur. When possible,
citations to relevant civil and canon law are given.
2.3
It is not possible to set out all of the laws in this document, but
upon request, the Judicial Vicar, the Diocesan Attorney, or another delegate
of the Bishop will assist any diocesan personnel in answering questions
concerning canon and/or secular law.
ARTICLE
3
DESCRIPTIONS
(FOR PURPOSES OF THIS POLICY ONLY)
3.1
ANYONE ACTING IN THE NAME OF THE CHURCH means any priest or deacon, and
any lay person, whether paid or volunteer, who is either authorized by the
Bishop or his delegate to act on behalf of the Diocese of Owensboro or
permitted by the Bishop or his delegate to serve or minister in any of the
parishes, schools, or other institutions which are subject to the jurisdiction
of the Bishop of the Diocese of Owensboro.
3.2
DELEGATE means a person whom the Bishop of the Diocese of Owensboro
explicitly authorizes to act on his behalf.
3.3
DIOCESE or DIOCESAN means the Diocese of Owensboro, Kentucky, including
all its parishes, all its diocesan schools, and all diocesan agencies in the
Diocese of Owensboro. (Cf. canons 369, 370, 372.)
3.4 MINOR /
CHILD(REN), as used herein, refers to any person who has not yet reached his
or her eighteenth birthday (cf. can. 97 '1)
and includes Ainfants@
under the age of seven years (cf. can. 97 '
2) and vulnerable persons (as defined herein). This description comports with
applicable Kentucky civil and criminal law.
3.5
SEXUAL ABUSE means any sexual conduct which is unlawful under
applicable secular law, including but not limited to sexual offenses as
defined in chapters 510, 530, and 531 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes, and/or
violative of canon 1395, '2,
as interpreted in the “Essential Norms”.
Not all sexual misconduct is abusive; therefore normal psychosexual
developmental experiences may not fall under the purview of this definition of
sexual abuse. It may be necessary
to consult with a competent evaluator of sexual conduct to determine whether
the sexual conduct is abusive in any given instance.
3.6
VULNERABLE PERSONS means all persons under 18 years of age and any
person 18 years of age or older when that person, because of impairment of
mental or physical function, is unable or unlikely to report abuse or neglect
without assistance. (Cf. canons 97 '2,
99.)
THE
DIOCESAN REVIEW BOARD
The
Review Board for the Diocese of Owensboro has been in existence since 1995.
Its purpose was and is to assist the Bishop of the Diocese in reviewing and
handling cases of alleged sexual abuse against persons acting in the name of
the Church. The Review Board has its own detailed guidelines to govern its
formation, its duties, and the procedures to be followed by the Review Board
in carrying out its role as a consultative body to the Bishop.
4.1
COMPOSITION OF THE REVIEW BOARD
The
requirements of the “Charter” and “Essential Norms” regarding the
makeup of the Diocesan Review Board are reflected herein.
4.1.1
The members of the Review Board are appointed by the Bishop to a
renewable five-year term. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 5.) The Bishop may
remove a member of the Review Board, but must state a serious reason for doing
so. The Promoter of Justice is encouraged to participate in the board’s
meetings. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 5.)
4.1.2
The minimum number of members is five, and the maximum number is to be
set by the Bishop, keeping in mind that it may be necessary for the board to
assemble on short notice. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 5.)
4.1.3
Members shall be of outstanding integrity and possess good judgment.
Five members must be in full communion with the Church. (Cf. “Essential
Norms”, no. 5.)
4.1.4
The majority of the board must be lay persons not in the employ of the
Diocese. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 5; “Charter”, Art. 2.)
4.1.5
At least one member must be a priest who is experienced and respected
as a pastor in the diocese. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 5.)
4.1.6
At least one member must have particular expertise in the treatment of
sexual abuse of minors. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 5.)
4.1.7
At least one member must be a canonist.
4.1.8
Members are volunteers, and no compensation is provided.
4.2
RELATIONSHIP OF THE REVIEW BOARD TO THE BISHOP
As
the head of the Diocese, the Bishop is entrusted with legislative, executive,
and judicial power over his particular church, according to the norm of law.
(Cf. canons 381, 391, 393.) In accord with canon law and the “Essential
Norms”, the Bishop of the Diocese of Owensboro has established the Diocesan
Review Board as a consultative body (cf. can 127 ''1,
2, 3; “Essential Norms”, no. 4), from whom he will seek counsel on all
issues and situations concerning sexual abuse of minors. The Bishop is not a
member of the Review Board.
4.3
FUNCTIONS OF THE REVIEW BOARD
4.3.1
The Review Board provides three-fold assistance to the Bishop by:
a.
Assessing allegations of sexual abuse of minors in order to
advise the Bishop on whether or not the allegations appear to be credible,
which assessment will be communicated by the Bishop to both the alleged victim
and the accused (cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 4A; “Charter”, Art. 2.);
b.
Making recommendations as to the fitness of the accused clergy
to continue in ministry while his case is pending (cf. “Essential Norms”,
no. 4C; “Charter”, Art. 2.), and
c.
Reviewing these Diocesan policies and procedures for dealing
with sexual abuse of minors at appropriate intervals.
(Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 4B; “Charter”, Art. 2.)
4.3.2
The Review Board can act retrospectively and prospectively on these
matters and give advice on all aspects of responses required in connection
with these cases. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 2; “Essential Norms”, no. 4C.)
4.3.3
The Review Board may be assisted in its deliberations, assessments, and
investigations by the
Diocesan Attorney and/or by a mental health professional chosen for his/her expertise in cases of sexual abuse. Because of the need to act promptly in these cases, an ongoing relationship with outside experts may be established to assure their prompt availability if a need should arise.
4.4
SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE REVIEW COMMITTEE
To
assist in implementing this Statement of Policy and Procedures on Sexual Abuse
for the Diocese of Owensboro, the Review Board maintains subcommittees with
specialized functions. Members of the subcommittees shall be members of the
Review Board. Other resources and expert opinions and knowledge may be sought,
but such persons shall not be members of a subcommittee.
Standing subcommittees include:
4.4.1
Executive Committee
4.4.2
Communications Committee (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 7.)
4.4.3
Safe-environment Committee (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 12.)
4.4.4
Outreach Committee (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 1.)
4.4.5
Compliance Committee
ARTICLE 5
ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS
5.1
Because the Church’s first obligation with regard to all victims,
whether alleged or substantiated, is for healing and reconciliation, the
Diocese will reach out to every person who alleges that he or she was sexually
abused by anyone acting in the name of the Church, whether the alleged abuse
was recent or occurred many years in the past. The outreach may include
counseling, spiritual assistance, support groups, and other social services
agreed upon by the victim, the Bishop, the Review Board, and the Assistance
Coordinator. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 1.)
5.2 ASSISTANCE COORDINATOR: Throughout the whole process involved in resolving an allegation of sexual abuse, the Diocese will provide necessary ongoing pastoral care for the victim. The Bishop will designate an Assistance Coordinator who will help to determine the necessary pastoral care in any given case and to aid in its implementation. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 2; “Essential Norms”, no. 3.)
5.2.1 Through pastoral outreach to alleged victims and their families, the Bishop or the Assistance Coordinator will offer to meet with anyone making an allegation and will listen with compassion and patience to their experiences and concerns.
5.2.2 The Assistance Coordinator shall make sure that persons chosen to administer counseling and/or spiritual direction to a victim and his/her family are sufficiently qualified to render such assistance.
ARTICLE 6
INITIAL RESPONSE TO AN ALLEGATION
6.1 Response by Anyone Who Receives an Accusation Against A Cleric.
6.1.1 When anyone acting in the name of the Church learns of a credible allegation against any clergy of sexual abuse involving a minor, that person learning of the allegation must contact the Bishop immediately, either by reporting it to the Bishop directly or by contacting a member of the Review Board. A written transcript of the report must also be submitted as soon as possible to the Bishop.
6.1.2 If a member of the Review Board receives the allegation, he or she will immediately contact the Bishop and the Chairperson of the Review Board, who then will contact and assemble the Executive Committee of the Diocesan Review Board and convey the allegation to the Executive Committee.
6.1.3 If the alleged victim is a minor child when the allegation is made, K.R.S. 620.030 (1) also requires that AAny person who knows or has reasonable cause to believe that a child is dependent or neglected or abused shall immediately cause an oral report to be made to a local law enforcement agency or the Kentucky State Police; the cabinet [for Families and Children] or its designated representative; the Commonwealth attorney or the county attorney; by telephone or otherwise. Any supervisor who receives from an employee a report of suspected dependency [any child, other than an abused or neglected child, who is under improper care, custody, control or guardianship that is not due to an intentional act of the parent, guardian, or person exercising custodial control or supervision of the child], neglect or abuse shall promptly make a report to the proper authorities for investigation.@ (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 10.)
6.2
No action or
investigation of any nature should be initiated by anyone acting in the name
of the Church without the explicit authorization of the Bishop, after
consultation with the Review Board. (Cf. can. 127 §1, §2, 2º.)
6.3 Any
person reporting an allegation of sexual abuse must maintain the strictest
confidence regarding the matter, except as necessary to make an immediate
report of the allegation to civil authorities. (Cf. K.R.S.
620.030, ADuty
to Report.@)
6.4
A felony is a crime which is punishable by more than one year in
prison. In the Commonwealth of Kentucky there is no statute of limitations for
felony crimes. Thoughtful consideration must be given to any alleged offense
against a minor victim, whether recent or in the distant past, regarding
reporting the allegation to the civil authorities. (See also Guideline
12.)
ARTICLE 7
7.1 Recognizing that there is a potential for conflict between the mandates of canon law and those of the secular (civil and criminal) law in dealing with an allegation of sexual abuse by a person acting in the name of the Church, and attempting to balance these competing concerns, the Diocese of Owensboro has distinguished and developed three separate procedural avenues for addressing allegations, namely:
7.1.1 where the alleged victim was a minor at the time of the alleged abuse and is still a minor when it is reported;
7.1.2 where the alleged victim was a minor at the time of the alleged abuse but is not a minor at the time it is reported; and
7.1.3
where the alleged victim was an adult (age 18 or over) at the time of
the alleged abuse. (See also Guideline 14.)
7.2
When the diocese may act without harming a civil investigation, a
canonical inquiry will promptly be made in
accord with canon law (cf. canons 1717–1719). If this investigation so
indicates, the Bishop will both notify the Congregation of Doctrine of Faith
and apply precautionary measures mentioned in can. 1722 which relieves the
accused immediately of his ministerial duties (cf. “Charter”, Art. 5).
If the
preliminary investigation reveals credible evidence of abuse, the accused:
8.1 Will be
removed from ministry and suspended from the exercise of any office held
during the continuing investigation stage, unless requested otherwise by civil
law enforcement officials;
8.2 May be asked to undergo a formal mental health assessment by a mental health facility or counselor (outside the geographical region of the Diocese of Owensboro) who is a competent sex offender evaluator and treatment provider. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no. 7.)
ARTICLE 9
ACTION WHEN ALLEGATION IS SUBSTANTIATED
No person, once ordained, against whom even a single allegation of sexual abuse after ordination as a priest or deacon against a minor has been substantiated to a degree of moral certitude (cf. can. 1608 '1) will be permitted to return to public ministry, regardless of whether the incident occurred in the recent or distant past, and regardless of whether the victim was an adult or a minor at the time of reporting. In accord with appropriate canonical procedure, the offending priest or deacon will be removed permanently from ministry and any office held. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 5.) In addition, suspension of canonical faculties, in accord with canon law, is mandatory when the victim was a minor. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, 8A.)
ARTICLE 10
ACTION WHEN ALLEGATION IS FALSE OR UNSUBSTANTIATED
If,
after the Review Board reviews, investigates, and receives the professional
advice of knowledgeable experts, an allegation of sexual abuse is
unsubstantiated (to a lesser degree than moral certitude), the Bishop shall
use whatever means are at his disposal to repair the damage done to the
reputation of the cleric and to the Church in general, and shall notify the
alleged victim of the outcome and continue to offer pastoral assistance, as
appropriate.
There
is always the possibility of false allegations. It is important for all
diocesan personnel to know that both secular law and canon law (canons
1390-1391) provide penalties for the crime of falsehood in which individuals
become victims of false denunciation and calumny.
A cleric must proceed with caution before pursuing
secular recourse and must be in contact with the Bishop prior to taking
civil action.
ARTICLE 11
SPECIAL
SITUATIONS INVOLVING ACCUSED CLERIC
11.1
If Accused Is Deceased
If an accusation of sexual abuse of a minor is made against a deceased cleric, upon request the Bishop shall send documentation and all available information about the date and place of the death to the alleged victim.
11.1.1
The person making the accusation must present corroborating evidence to
the Review Board to substantiate the claim.
11.1.2
The same necessary and supportive services shall be extended to such a
victim by the Assistance Coordinator as would be provided to other victims
when the accused is alive.
11.2
If Accused No Longer Living/Ministering in the Diocese
If
an accusation of sexual abuse of a minor is made, and it is determined that
the accused cleric is alive but is no longer living in Diocese of Owensboro,
or is no longer ministering as a cleric (i.e., is on a leave of absence, has
left the active priesthood, or has been laicized), documentation and all
available information about the location of the accused shall be researched by
the Bishop's delegate and forwarded to his last known place of ministry.
11.2.1
The Bishop and the Review Board shall determine what information should
be turned over to the alleged victim or to the civil authorities.
11.2.2
The same supportive services shall be extended to such a victim by the
Assistance Coordinator as would be provided to other victims.
11.3
If Accused is the Bishop of the Diocese
If
an accusation of sexual abuse of a minor is made against the Bishop of the
Diocese of Owensboro, the allegation shall be referred immediately by the
recipient to the Diocesan Review Board, which will review the allegation and
advise the Metropolitan Bishop as to what action he should take.
11.3.1
The same reporting requirements under civil law apply.
11.3.2
The same necessary and supportive services shall be extended by the
Assistance Coordinator to such a victim as would be provided to other victims
when the accused is a cleric other than the Bishop.
ARTICLE 12
As stated
in section 1.3 of this policy, the second goal of the Diocese in developing
and maintaining this policy and its procedures is to make every reasonable
effort to afford the accused member adequate assistance and an opportunity to
defend himself, since even the mere allegation of misconduct can have
catastrophic consequences. (Cf. can. 384.) In addition to all rights provided
under canon law, the rights of the accused are hereby recognized as follows:
12.1 The judicial and penal processes provided for in canon law will be observed and its various provisions considered in all stages of dealing with an accusation against a cleric. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 5, referencing the publication Canonical Delicts [Graviora Delicta] and the Letter from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, May 18, 2001.) A number of rights pertain to one who is accused of sexual misconduct, including but not limited to:
12.1.1 Right to a fair trial (cf. can. 221 '2).
12.1.2 Right to the strict interpretation of all laws that establish a penalty, restrict the free exercise of rights, or contain an exception from the law (cf. can. 18).
12.1.3 Right to be punished with penalties only in accord with the norm of law, which explicitly prescribes that proper penal procedures and the canons on trials in general be observed (cf. can. 1728 '1).
12.1.4 Right not to incriminate oneself or to confess (cf. can. 1728 '2).
12.1.5 Right to an advocate (cf. can. 1723). This includes the right to a canonical advocate, which will be supplied by the Diocese when necessary (cf. “Essential Norms”, no 8A).
12.1.6 Right to be absolved publicly if acquitted (cf. can. 1726).
12.1.7 Right to know the substance and source of all charges leveled against him.
12.1.8 Right to be heard by the Review Board in order to respond to the allegation.
12.1.9 Right to be free from extortion, also called Ahush money@ or Ablackmail,@ which is when an accuser illegally requests compensation in exchange for remaining silent about an allegation.
12.2 Legal defense costs for a cleric will be provided in accord with Diocesan Policy 311:2, no. 5, 6.
12.3 If is determined that the cleric should be removed from ministry pending a full investigation, the cleric will be asked to go on a leave of absence. If he agrees, he will continue to receive the pay and benefits to which he is entitled, as determined by the Bishop or his delegate, while the investigation is pending, including but not limited to:
12.3.1 Housing (not necessarily the same housing as before the accusation);
12.3.2 Reasonable food expenses or a stipend;
12.3.3 Medical and dental insurance;
12.3.4 Automobile allowance;
12.3.5 Current salary or stipend for up to six months. (Cf. can. 1350 '1.)
12.4.1 If the cleric refuses to accept a leave of absence, the appropriate canonical penal processes (i.e., judicial process, administrative process, and/or process for removal from office) shall be invoked, which may necessarily include the publication of the allegation made against the accused cleric. In exceptional cases, the Bishop may request of the Holy Father the dismissal of the priest or deacon from the clerical state ex officio, even without the consent of the priest or deacon (“Essential Norms”, no. 10). The provisions listed in 12:3.1-5 above will be considered by the Bishop on a case-by-case basis in the event a cleric refuses to take a voluntary leave while the investigation is pending. (Cf. can. 1350 '1.)
12.5 When there is
sufficient evidence that sexual abuse of a minor has occurred, the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith shall be notified. (“Essential
Norms”, no. 6.) If the case
would otherwise be barred by prescription (statute of limitations), because
sexual abuse of a minor is a grave offense, the Bishop shall apply to the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith for a dispensation from the
prescription, while indicating appropriate pastoral reasons. (“Essential
Norms”, no. 8A.)
12.6 If the claim against
the accused is substantiated (is found guilty of an incident or sexual abuse
by a court of law, or against whom an allegation is substantiated by a
tribunal under canon law) and the victim was a minor, the cleric shall be
permanently removed from ministry. Counseling for the accused shall be paid by
the Diocese for up to six months after the claim is substantiated. After six
months, payment for counseling may be extended upon agreement between the
accused and the Bishop. (Cf. can. 1350 ''1,
2.)
12.7 If the claim against the accused is substantiated and the penalty of dismissal from the clerical state is not recommended by the Bishop, the situation shall fall under certain provisions of the Personal Leave of Absence Policy 313:1, namely sections 3A, 3B, 3E, 3F, 3G, and 3D, without, however, the opportunity for a reinstatement of faculties or a return to ministry.
12.7.1 Essentially, substantiation of a claim of sexual abuse of a minor allows the cleric to remain a priest, but removes his faculties and prohibits him from identifying himself as such or acting as such any longer.
12.7.2 It also prohibits the cleric from celebrating Mass publicly, wearing clerical garb, or presenting himself publicly as a priest.
12.7.3 It also requires the cleric to lead a life of prayer and penance. (Cf. “Essential Norms”, no.8B.)
12.8 A decision to seek laicization may come either from the cleric against whom a claim is substantiated or from the Bishop.
12.8.1 Canon law governs both situations. (Cf. can. 290.)
12.8.2
The Bishop Ais to take care to provide for a person dismissed from the clerical
state who is truly in need because of the penalty.@
(Cf. can. 1350 '2.)
ARTICLE 13
OBLIGATION
OF CLERGY TO DISCLOSE ANY PAST ALLEGATION
Past
behavior can have consequences far into the future. Quite often, state laws
governing statutes of limitations for civil and criminal suits for sexual
abuse are difficult to determine. Lawsuits or criminal charges can be filed
decades after an incident allegedly occurred.
13.1 Thus, it is
imperative for a priest or deacon to inform the diocesan leadership of past
allegations against him alleging sexual abuse, as well as any past incident
which potentially may give rise to a civil claim or a criminal charge. Such
information is also important to the Bishop in making future assignments and
personnel decisions and in determining if preventive or remedial measures are
necessary.
13.2
Moreover, any priest or deacon who has knowledge or a reasonable belief
that a fellow priest or deacon is guilty of sexual abuse involving a minor
should direct such information to the Bishop or his delegate. The only
exception would be any such information acquired in the venue of the Sacrament
of Reconciliation.
13.3 Under strict
supervision of the Bishop, personnel files and the past Clergy Personnel
Directors will be consulted to determine if there are any recorded or
unrecorded allegations that may need further review, evaluation, and possible
action. While it is unfortunate to have to dredge up the past, such an effort
is in the long-range best interest of individual priests and is the best way
to protect the Diocese as a whole and the people with whom we minister.
ARTICLE 14
CONFIDENTIALITY
AGREEMENTS
In cases of sexual abuse where the victim was a minor, the Diocese of Owensboro will not enter into any confidentiality agreements except for grave and substantial reasons brought forward by the victim or the parent or guardian of a victim who is still a minor, and which reasons shall be clearly noted in the text of the agreement. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 3.)
ARTICLE 15
MEDIA INQUIRIES
All media
inquiries regarding an incident of sexual abuse will be directed to the Bishop
or to an individual designated by the Bishop to handle media inquiries.
ARTICLE 16
EDUCATION
16.1
Education and Screening of
Seminarians
The
Diocesan Vocations Office is responsible for assessing and evaluating men who
make application and are considered for admission to study for the priesthood
for the Diocese of Owensboro. In addition to the requirement that
recommendations come from a variety of sources, a full psychological profile
of each seminarian will be obtained. This profile will assist in determining
general psychological fitness and emotional health and well being. All
candidates are screened and evaluated on a wide variety of issues and factors,
including their sexual maturity and the appropriateness of their behavior and
background. Efforts will continue to assure that the criteria and techniques
utilized in these processes are in conformity with the most up-to-date testing
and assessment procedures. The Diocese also monitors the activities and
educational development during the entire course of a seminarian’s studies.
A criminal background check is also completed, in accordance with K.R.S.
chapter 17.
16.2 Educational Programs for Clergy
The
importance of on-going priestly education regarding child sexual abuse is
stressed by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops as they urge the
utilization of all available contemporary sources such as church policy, canon
and civil laws, moral theology, scientific knowledge, professional ethics, the
theology of sexuality, the theology of the body, pastoral care of victims and
abusers, and coping with the disclosure of misconduct by a colleague. Ongoing
education for clergy shall include professional presentations on psychological
development, including periodic programs on deviant sexual behavior and
inappropriate clergy-parishioner relationships. The implementation and
scheduling of these programs is the responsibility of the Diocesan Office for
Continuing Education for Priests.
ARTICLE 17
PREVENTATIVE ACTIONS
17.1 While the priestly commitment to the virtue of chastity and the gift of celibacy is well known, it is necessary to articulate clear standards of ministerial behavior and appropriate boundaries for clergy and any other church personnel in positions of trust who have regular contact with children. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 6.) In a fraternal and mutually supportive spirit, the priests and deacons of the diocese should reflect with each other on the need to be especially careful and conscious of behavior around children and to avoid even the appearance of impropriety. Because of the seriousness of any act of sexual abuse against a minor, it is prudent to avoid anything that might reasonably give rise to even the appearance of improper behavior in the volatile area of sexual abuse involving minors. Therefore, in light of these considerations, pastoral prudence dictates the following minimum standards of conduct for clergy:
17.1.1 All minors are restricted to the public rooms of the clergy’s residences and rectories.
17.1.2 Minors, with the exception of blood relatives, who are unaccompanied by a parent or legal guardian may be neither overnight guests in the clergy’s rectories or other houses used by priests for rest and relaxation.
17.1.3 Priests of the Diocese may not take overnight trips and vacations with minors who are not blood relatives or who are unaccompanied by a parent or legal guardian unless such trips or vacations are officially sponsored and supervised by a Diocesan institutions or some other institution with which the priest is affiliated in his ministry. Any such overnight trip or vacation must be supervised by other adult chaperones.
17.1.4 All guidelines stated in the Diocesan AYouth Ministry and Religious Education Guidelines, Policies, and Statutes@ are incorporated herein by reference.
17.1.5 Failure by any cleric to follow these preventative actions can seriously endanger our youth, the cleric, and the Diocese. Any cleric who fails to abide by these preventative actions subjects himself to the imposition of canonical sanctions, according to the norms of law. (Cf. can. 1312.)
17.2 When a cleric from this Diocese is proposed for a new assignment, transfer, residence in another diocese, or residence in the local community of a religious institute, the Bishop will send an accurate and complete description of the cleric’s record, including anything in his background or service that would raise questions about his fitness for ministry. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 14.)
17.3 The Diocese will
cooperate with the Office for Child and Youth Protection at the national
headquarters of the USCCB, including complying with all annual reporting
requirements. (Cf. “Charter”, Art. 8, 9).
The
patience, understanding and good will of all in the Diocese are urgently
needed to implement the policies and procedures outlined in this document.
Above all else, however, we all must be faithful and responsible stewards of
the Gospel we preach and of the trust which has been given to us by the Church
and the people we serve. Ultimately that, and the grace of God, will be our
guiding light.
NOTES: The AGuidelines@ referenced herein are the AGuidelines for Standing Diocesan Review Committee@ adopted by the Diocesan Review Committee and included in the Diocesan Policy Manual. The A”Charter” for the Protection of Children and Young People@ and the A”Essential Norms”@ referenced herein can be accessed on the website for the USCCB at http://www.usccb.com, or by contacting the:
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
3211
4th Street, N.E.
DIOCESE OF
OWENSBORO
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
OF RECEIPT OF SEXUAL ABUSE POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR CLERGY
Parish/School/Institution/Agency___________________________________________________
Date:_________________________
I, ________________________________, (please print) the undersigned clergy member, have received and read a copy of the Revised Statement of Policy and Procedures on Sexual Abuse for Incardinated Priests and Deacons of the Diocese of Owensboro. I have read the Statement, I fully understand and accept it, and I agree to abide by it.
Signature _________________________________________
Printed Name ______________________________________
Position __________________________________________
Date ______________________________________________
Return signed copy to: Bishop of Owensboro
Catholic Pastoral Center
600 Locust Street
Owensboro, KY 42301
***Keep
original in Diocesan Policy Manual. Send a signed duplicate to Bishop, and
maintain a signed copy for your records in your Policy Manual.
The
information provided by you during discussions will be kept confidential
except as required by law. All incidents of child abuse must be reported to
the proper authorities following the guidelines set forth in KRS 620.030.
As required by the Sexual Abuse Policy of the Diocese of Owensboro,
even if the law does not require the reporting of an allegation, a report will
be made to insure the protection of others.
In addition, a report will be made to the Bishop and the Review Committee of the Diocese of Owensboro, which deals with sexual abuse. All members of the committee are required to maintain strict confidentiality. The committee’s records are kept in locked files maintained by the Bishop of the Diocese of Owensboro.
The
diocese supports your right to report your claim directly to a local law
enforcement agency. The diocese will cooperate fully in any investigation
which you initiate.
I
have been informed and understand my rights to discuss issues of sexual abuse
with a Priest of the Diocese of Owensboro.
_________________________________________
_
_______________
Signature
Date
_________________________________________
__
______________
Priest’s
Signature
Date
If
taken over the phone, please read this to the person and sign this noting that
it was read over the phone.
***Keep original in
Diocesan Policy Manual.
INDEX
1
POLICY
1.1
Introduction
1.2
Policy Distribution
2
APPLICABLE LAW
3 DESCRIPTIONS (FOR PURPOSES OF THIS POLICY ONLY)
4 OBLIGATION TO REPORT
5 INVESTIGATION OF INCIDENT REPORTS
6 ACTION WHERE ALLEGATION IS SUBSTANTIATED
7 FALSE ALLEGATION AND UNSUBSTANTIATED CLAIMS
8 EDUCATION
9 BACKGROUND AND REFERENCE CHECKS
10 NON-INCARDINATED CLERGY AND RELIGIOUS
11
MEDIA INQUIRIES
Appendix
1. Diocese of Owensboro Acknowledgment of Receipt of Sexual Abuse Policy and Procedures for Personnel
2. Pastor’s Annual Reporting Form
3. Important Telephone Numbers and Contacts in Community
4. Victim Reporting Form
5. Informed Consent Agreement
6. Testimonial of Suitability for Priestly Ministry
7. Testimonial of Suitability for Ministry (Religious and Lay)
STATEMENT OF
POLICY AND PROCEDURES
II. NON-INCARDINATED CLERGY AND LAY PERSONNEL INCLUDING MEMBERS OF RELIGIOUS ORDERS EMPLOYED BY THE DIOCESE OF OWENSBORO
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1 INTRODUCTION. Sexual misconduct by paid personnel and volunteers of the Diocese of Owensboro is contrary to Christian morals, is a grievous sin, and may be criminal under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. All personnel of the Diocese must comply with applicable state and local laws regarding incidents of actual or suspected sexual misconduct and with the following policies. This document is intended to establish procedures in an effort to prevent sexual misconduct by all paid personnel and volunteers of the Diocese and the resulting harm to others, and to provide guidance to the personnel and volunteers of the Diocese on how to respond to allegations of sexual misconduct.
1.2 POLICY
DISTRIBUTION. This policy is to be distributed to all Diocesan personnel, who
shall sign an acknowledgment of receipt, understanding and acceptance of this
policy. A copy of the required receipt accompanies this policy. The required
receipt for paid employees is to be forwarded by the employer to the Diocesan
Bishop. All volunteers should submit their receipt to their immediate
supervisor, who will maintain a copy at the primary site where the volunteer
performs his or her tasks.
ARTICLE 2
APPLICABLE LAW
2.1 This policy is intended to address violations of canon and secular law. (Cf. can. 22.) A violation of the criminal law can subject the perpetrator to a prison sentence and/or a monetary fine. It can also be the basis for a civil suit for monetary damages.
2.2 Because the law changes from time to time by enactment of amendments to statutes and judicial interpretations, it is incumbent upon all personnel to familiarize themselves with such changes that may occur.
2.3
It is not possible to set out all of the laws in this document, but
upon request, the Judicial Vicar, the Diocesan Attorney, or another delegate
of the Bishop will assist any diocesan personnel in answering questions
concerning canon and/or secular law.
DESCRIPTIONS (FOR PURPOSES OF THIS
POLICY ONLY)
3.1 ANYONE ACTING IN THE NAME OF THE CHURCH means any priest or deacon, and any lay person, whether paid or volunteer, who is either authorized by the Bishop or his delegate to act on behalf of the Diocese of Owensboro or permitted by the Bishop or his delegate to serve or minister in any of the parishes, schools, or other institutions which are subject to the jurisdiction of the Bishop of the Diocese of Owensboro.
3.2 DELEGATE means a person whom the Bishop of the Diocese of Owensboro explicitly authorizes to act on his behalf.
3.3 DIOCESE or DIOCESAN means the Diocese of Owensboro, Kentucky, including all its parishes, all its diocesan schools, and all diocesan agencies in the Diocese of Owensboro. (Cf. canons 369, 370, 372.)
3.4 MINOR / CHILD(REN), as used herein, refers to any person who has not yet reached his or her eighteenth birthday (cf. can. 97 '1) and includes Ainfants@ under the age of seven years (cf. can. 97 ' 2) and vulnerable persons. This description comports with applicable Kentucky civil and criminal law.
3.5 PERSONNEL means all non-incardinated clergy, religious, seminarians, lay employees, and volunteers serving in schools, parishes, agencies and institutions of the Diocese.
3.6 REVIEW BOARD means the panel of individuals appointed and assembled by the Bishop of the Diocese of Owensboro for purposes of assisting the Bishop in assessing and handling cases of alleged sexual abuse against persons acting in the name of the Church.
3.7.1
SEXUAL ABUSE means any sexual conduct of diocesan personnel which is
unlawful as described by the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, including
but not limited to sexual offenses as defined in chapters 510, 530, and 531 of
the Kentucky Revised Statutes, and/or violative of canon 1395, '2,
as interpreted in the “Essential Norms”.
Not all sexual misconduct is abusive; therefore, normal psychosexual developmental experiences may not fall under the purview of this definition of sexual abuse. It may be necessary to consult with a competent evaluator of sexual conduct to determine whether the sexual conduct is abusive in any given instance.
3.8
VULNERABLE PERSONS means all persons under 18 years of age and any person
18 years of age or older when that person, because of impairment of mental or
physical function, is unable or unlikely to report abuse or neglect without
assistance. (Cf. canons 97 '2,
99.)
ARTICLE 4
4.1 Any personnel of the Diocese, who knows or has reason to know of an incident of sexual abuse by any personnel of the Diocese, shall:
4.1.1 Comply with any applicable reporting or other requirements of state and local laws. (Cf. K.R.S. 620.030.)
4.1.2 Cause an oral report of the incident to be made immediately to the Bishop or a member of the Review Board; and
4.1.3
Cause a written report to be made to the Review Board and to the Bishop
or his delegate.
4.2 This does not require any clergy member to violate the priest/penitent privilege conferred by the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
ARTICLE 5
INVESTIGATION OF INCIDENT REPORTS
The
same procedural steps apply to this policy as apply to the Statement of Policy
and Procedures on Sexual Abuse specific to Incardinated Priests and Deacons of
the Diocese.
5.1
Each reported incident will be assessed immediately by the Bishop and
the Review Board.
5.2 If
necessary, it will be investigated by the appropriate law enforcement agency
or, if law enforcement declines the case, by the Review Board. Care will be
taken not to interfere with any criminal investigation.
5.3 A high
level of Christian care, concern and confidentiality will be demonstrated
toward the alleged victim, the family of the alleged victim, the person
reporting the incident, and the accused.
5.4 If the
allegation is credible, in accordance with canonical considerations, the
accused may be relieved of all responsibilities in the Diocese, parish, office
or institution and placed on administrative leave pending the outcome of the
internal and any outside investigation. Such leave may be with or without pay
or benefits as the Bishop or his delegate may decide.
5.5
Appropriate records of each incident reported and of the investigation
and the results thereof will be kept by the Bishop or his delegate.
5.6 When
allegations are made of sexual abuse involving personnel of the Diocese, the
Assistance Coordinator appointed by the Bishop shall initiate contact with the
alleged victim and family to determine what pastoral care and services should
be extended.
ARTICLE 6
ACTION WHERE ALLEGATION IS SUBSTANTIATED
Any
personnel of the Diocese who admits to, does not contest, is found guilty of
an incident of sexual abuse by a court of law, or against whom an allegation
is substantiated by a tribunal under canon law, shall be terminated
immediately from employment and any position of responsibility with the
Diocese.
6.1 No
benefits shall be paid unless required under applicable civil law (i.e. Cobra
rights, accrued vacation time).
6.2
Sanctions under canon law may be imposed if appropriate.
ARTICLE
7
There
is always the possibility of false allegations or unsubstantiated claims. It
is important for all Diocesan personnel to know that both secular law and
canon law (canons 1390-1391) provide penalties for the crime of falsehood in
which individuals become victims of false denunciation and calumny. Every
reasonable effort will be made to help restore the reputation of any personnel
who is falsely accused.
ARTICLE 8
EDUCATION
All
new employees hired by Diocesan institutions must receive in-service
educational training on sexual abuse.
8.1
Every Diocesan institution is responsible for the actual training of
its employees.
8.2 The
Review Board will provide approved materials for this training to the
parishes, Diocesan schools and other institutions.
8.3 The
Review Board will be available to help implement this training.
9.1 The
pastor and staff of every parish in the Diocese should be familiar with the
local (city and county) and State law enforcement agencies and the steps
necessary to secure criminal background checks in their respective counties.
9.2 Each
parish shall maintain current written documentation (names and telephone
numbers) of the appropriate law enforcement person(s) to contact in the
respective county for the reporting allegations of sexual abuse.
9.3 Appropriate criminal background checks are required for:
9.3.1 All paid personnel in any Diocesan institution or facility where minors are present, and
9.3.2
All adults who volunteer on a regular basis (one hour a month) in a
Diocesan facility where minors are present, including but not limited to all
nursery workers, babysitters, and all who work with youth in any capacity in
parishes and/or diocesan schools. No one under age 18 should be left alone in
a supervisory capacity.
9.4 Costs for
the background checks shall be borne by the parish or Diocesan facility.
9.5 This
policy does not require background checks for persons in ministries such as
lector, cantor, and hospitality during Sunday liturgical services.
9.6 When a person makes application for prospective employment with the Diocese or a Diocesan facility, all references must be contacted.
9.6.1 The reference must be asked about the reference’s knowledge of any allegations of sexual abuse made against the applicant in the past. Documentation must be made of the responses given by each reference.
9.6.2 No one will be hired against whom a prior allegation of sexual abuse of a minor has been substantiated.
9.6.3 No one will be hired against whom an allegation of sexual abuse against a minor is still pending, unless express written consent is given by the Bishop and the Review Board.
ARTICLE 10
10.1 Each respective religious order or diocese which sends or permits a priest, deacon or religious member to minister in the Diocese of Owensboro must agree to inform the Diocese of Owensboro of any allegation of physical or sexual abuse by such individual(s) of which the religious order or diocese is or may become aware.
10.1.1 No religious, priest or deacon will be permitted to serve or minister in the Diocese of Owensboro unless a “Testimonial of Suitability for Ministry” is signed by the superior of the religious order or the Bishop of the sending diocese. An executed “Testimonial of Suitability for Ministry” must be filed in the personnel record of the priest or religious in the office of the Bishop.
10.1.2 On its part, the Diocese of Owensboro shall, in writing, inform the superior of such personnel of any allegation of sexual abuse which may come to the attention of this Diocese.
10.2 The Diocese of Owensboro recognizes that religious orders/congregations and other dioceses whose members serve in the Diocese have their own sexual abuse policies.
10.2.1 Any religious order/congregation and any other diocese with a member ministering in the Diocese of Owensboro must file a copy of its most recent sexual abuse policy with the Bishop’s office upon the member’s arrival and assumption of ministerial duties in this Diocese.
10.2.2 An accurate and complete description of the record of the cleric or religious, including anything in his or her background or service that would raise questions about fitness for ministry, shall also be required by this Diocese from the diocese or religious institute which assigns, sends or permits a cleric or religious to transfer to the Diocese of Owensboro. No cleric or religious will be accepted for service in this Diocese without such written documentation being submitted to the office of the Bishop.
10.2.3 All members of religious orders/congregations and all clerics and re